Our analysts collected the security robot prices in public city contracts and news reports, Knightscope's published estimate for indoor robots, 2025 and 2026 contract guard rates from three public agencies, and federal wage data, to compare what a security robot and a security guard cost per hour as of Q4 2026.1
Key Findings
- Public security robot contracts worked out to $2.40 to $11.37 per calendar hour, against $26.80 to $33.69 an hour in recent city and port contracts for unarmed guards.
- Huntington Park, California, paid Knightscope $72,000 for a year of one K5 robot, or $8.22 an hour around the clock, after a $27,600 discount on the $99,600 list price.
- Staffing one guard post around the clock at the median 2026 bid in Lubbock, Texas, would cost $239,498 a year, 3.3 times Huntington Park's yearly robot contract.
- Proof News counted at least 21 security robot deployments since 2015 and found that at least 13 had ended by August 2026.
Security robots are wheeled machines with cameras, sensors, and a speaker that patrol a set route and send alerts to people watching remotely. Companies such as Knightscope and Cobalt AI rent them by the year, with the hardware, software, and support included.13,14 Cobalt AI does not post a price for its annual contracts, but city councils approve robot and guard contracts in public, which puts real numbers on both sides of the comparison.
We used city agenda documents, council and news reports on robot leases, a Knightscope sales brief, one city's guard bid tabulation, two public agencies' guard contract rates, and Bureau of Labor Statistics wage and benefit data. We divided yearly and monthly robot prices by the hours in a year or month, and multiplied guard rates by the same hours to price a post staffed around the clock.
In the following sections, we compare what security robots cost, hourly robot and guard cost, the yearly cost of a 24/7 post, and how recent robot programs ended.
What Security Robots Cost in Public Contracts
Every security robot in these public contracts was rented by subscription, so a buyer judging the price needs to know what a year of service costs and what one robot covers.
| Buyer or source | Robot and scope | Price | Term | Cost per hour |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| City of Huntington Park, California | Knightscope K5 outdoor robot, 1 robot, 5 control-center licenses | $72,000 a year after a $27,600 discount; $99,600 before2 | 12 months from May 15, 2020, renewing yearly | $8.22 |
| New York City, Times Square subway station | Knightscope K5 lease | $9 per hour3 | Two-month trial, patrolling midnight to 6 a.m. | $9.00 |
| New York Police Department | One rented Knightscope K5 and a seven-month service subscription | $12,2504 | Seven months | Not available |
| San Antonio International Airport | Knightscope K5 for door-alarm checks in a secure indoor area | $21,000 for the first year of a five-year contract worth up to $109,0005 | One year, with four annual renewal options | $2.40 |
| Indoor security robots from other vendors, as estimated by Knightscope | Hardware lease or software subscription | $5,000 to $8,000 a month6 | Not stated | $6.85 to $10.96 |
Source: Robotics Reviewed analysis of a Huntington Park city agreement, CBS New York, the New York Post, KSAT, and a Knightscope sales brief. Cost per hour divides yearly prices by 8,760 hours and monthly prices by 730.
Key Findings
- Most public contracts cover one robot for one year. Huntington Park's order form lists a $78,000 base price for a K5 outdoor robot plus four add-on packages, before a $27,600 discount that brought the year to $72,000.
- San Antonio's price was the lowest at $21,000 for a year, for a robot that was to answer door alarms in one indoor area, a narrower job than an outdoor patrol.
- Rates per hour assume the robot runs around the clock. New York City used its K5 for six hours a night, so its effective cost per hour of patrol was the full $9.
Security Robot vs. Security Guard Cost per Hour
Guard rates in public contracts include the security company's overhead and profit, which makes them the closest comparison to a robot subscription that bundles everything into one fee.
| Rate | Basis | Hourly cost |
|---|---|---|
| U.S. security guards, mean wage, May 2025 | 1,283,470 guards nationwide | $20.42 wage; $29.17 with benefits7,8 |
| City of Lubbock, Texas, unarmed regular shifts, 2026 bids | 17 bidding firms | $20.00 to $42.00; median $27.349 |
| City of Alexandria, Virginia, unarmed contract rates, March 2026 | Three city contracts | $26.80 to $31.50, fully burdened; $28.97 for General Services10 |
| Port of Bellingham, Washington, unarmed on-site guards, 2025 to 2026 | One contract, state contracted rate | $33.6911 |
Source: Robotics Reviewed analysis of U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics wage data, May 2025, City of Lubbock, City of Alexandria, and Port of Bellingham contract documents.
- Security robot
- Security guard
Lighter segments show a list price, benefit costs, or the top of a range.
Source: Huntington Park, CBS New York, KSAT, Knightscope, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Lubbock, Alexandria, and Port of Bellingham. Chart: Robotics Reviewed.
Key Findings
- Every robot hourly cost we calculated came in below $11.50, and every recent unarmed guard contract rate we found came in above $26 an hour.
- Knightscope's own sales brief puts guard costs at roughly $25 to more than $65 an hour depending on market and armed status,6 a range that covers all three public agencies' rates.
- An hour of robot patrol does not buy the same work as an hour of a guard. New York City sent two police officers with its robot at all times during the trial, and a robot cannot detain anyone or respond to an emergency in person.
Yearly Cost of a 24/7 Security Post: Robot vs. Guard
Many sites need one post covered every hour of the year, which takes about 4.2 full-time guards working 2,080 hours each. A single robot subscription covers the same hours, so the yearly totals show the size of the gap a buyer is weighing.
| Option | Yearly cost |
|---|---|
| Knightscope K5, San Antonio airport first-year price | $21,000 |
| Knightscope K5, Huntington Park contract | $72,000 |
| Knightscope K5 at New York City's $9 hourly rate | $78,840 |
| Indoor security robot at $5,000 to $8,000 a month | $60,000 to $96,000 |
| Knightscope K5, Huntington Park list price | $99,600 |
| Guard at the Lubbock median bid | $239,498 |
| Guard at the Alexandria General Services rate of $28.97 an hour10 | $253,777 |
| Guard at the BLS mean wage with benefits | $255,542 |
| Guard at the Port of Bellingham rate | $295,124 |
Source: Robotics Reviewed analysis of the contracts and rates above, over 8,760 hours a year.
- Security robot
- Security guard
Source: Huntington Park, KSAT, CBS New York, Knightscope, Lubbock, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, and Port of Bellingham. Chart: Robotics Reviewed.
Key Findings
- At the Lubbock median bid, a guard post costs $239,498 a year, 3.3 times Huntington Park's discounted robot contract and 2.4 times its list price.
- A 24/7 post at the Lubbock median costs 5.6 times the $42,470 mean yearly wage of one U.S. security guard, because round-the-clock coverage takes more than four full-time guards plus the security company's overhead.
- Buyers rarely face an all-robot or all-guard choice. A robot can cover routine rounds on overnight hours while guards handle response, which is how Knightscope now sells its service.
How Recent Security Robot Programs Ended
A low hourly price matters only if the robot stays in service, so the record of public robot programs is part of the cost.
| Program | Robot | Term | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| New York City, Times Square subway station | Knightscope K5 | 2023 pilot at $9 an hour | Program scrapped when the pilot expired in 202412 |
| San Antonio International Airport | Knightscope K5 | 2024 one-month test | Airport did not go ahead with the $21,000 lease after problems with badge scanning, communication, and navigation12 |
| Dublin, Ohio | Knightscope robot in a downtown park | Two-year pilot | Ended in May after less than 10 months; the city said it “did not fully meet our operational needs”12 |
| Salem, Oregon | Three Daxbot robots in a downtown parking garage | Three-month pilot | Ended in April, with no further funding for robot security12 |
Source: Proof News, “The Roboguard Revolution is Short-Circuiting,” August 10, 202612
Key Findings
- Proof News found that Knightscope held the most security robot contracts of any company and accounted for the bulk of the cancellations.
- Dublin, Ohio, said its robot identified no criminal incidents and led to no tickets or arrests during its time in a downtown park.
- Knightscope has since bought Event Risk, a national security guard company, and now sells robots and guards together. CEO William Santana Li told Proof News that “Technology cannot do everything” and that the combination of robots and people “can be very powerful.”
What Security Robot Costs Mean for Property and Facility Managers
The hourly numbers favor robots by a wide margin, and the program record shows why buyers have been cautious anyway. Of the at least 21 deployments Proof News found since 2015, at least 13 had ended, including the pilots in New York City, Dublin, and Salem,12 while Huntington Park's 2020 order form renewed a subscription for a robot the city was already leasing.
Pricing is also moving toward bundles. Cobalt AI includes round-the-clock monitoring by its own staff in every annual contract,14 and Knightscope now sells guards alongside its robots. Our report on robots-as-a-service pricing compares security robot rates with subscription prices for warehouse and cleaning robots.
So if you are weighing a security robot against a guard post, price the robot for the specific rounds it would take over, and ask who responds, and at what cost, when the robot raises an alarm.
Sources
- Robotics Reviewed analysis of public security robot contracts and guard rates, conducted November 2026
- City of Huntington Park, revised Knightscope agreement, Machine-as-a-Service order form prepared March 2, 2020
- CBS New York, “New York City leases security robot to patrol Times Square subway station overnight,” September 22, 2023
- New York Post, “NYPD rolls out snitchbots to help monitor criminals,” April 11, 2023
- KSAT, “San Antonio airport to get 420-pound autonomous security robot,” February 22, 2024
- Knightscope, “ASF Field Brief 02: Competitive Comparison,” accessed November 1, 2026
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, Table 1, May 2025
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, “Employer Costs for Employee Compensation, June 2026,” September 9, 2026
- City of Lubbock, RFP 26-19768-SR, armed and unarmed security services bid tabulation, September 2026
- City of Alexandria, budget question and answer on combining security contracts, March 20, 2026
- Port of Bellingham, memorandum on the Pacific Security contract, April 15, 2025
- Proof News, “The Roboguard Revolution is Short-Circuiting,” August 10, 2026
- Knightscope, “A Smarter Way to Secure Your Property,” April 21, 2025
- Cobalt AI, “Cobalt security robot,” accessed November 1, 2026